The DaB - Daily Briefing

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Security researcher Eaton Zveare found security flaws in a carmaker's web portal that allowed him to remotely unlock cars and access customer data. The vulnerabilities in the centralized dealer portal posed serious risks, enabling unauthorized access to sensitive information and control over vehicles.

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NASA is planning to build a nuclear reactor on the Moon to support long-term human activity. The use of nuclear power could be crucial for sustaining operations on the Moon and beyond.

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The article discusses the importance of using password managers to keep apps secure, highlighting seven recommended options. Despite the slow adoption of more secure methods like passkeys, passwords remain widely used, emphasizing the need for managing multiple unique passwords for different devices and apps efficiently.

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OpenAI has released new open-source models for natural language processing, including GPT-3.5 and CLIP. These models are now available for developers to use and build upon, further advancing AI research and applications.

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A Hacker News discussion about GPT-5 has garnered significant attention with 2031 points and 2456 comments since it was posted on August 7, 2025, at 17:00. The community's engagement reflects a high level of interest in the latest developments related to GPT-5 technology.

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The article discusses the Genie 3 world model, a new advancement in technology. It has generated significant interest on Hacker News with 1498 points and 489 comments since its posting on August 5, 2025.

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Perplexity, a tech company, has been using stealth and undeclared crawlers to bypass directives that prevent websites from being crawled. This practice raises concerns about privacy and transparency in web crawling activities.

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A lightweight version of the popular ad-blocking extension uBlock Origin, called uBlock Origin Lite, has been released for Safari users. The Lite version aims to provide a streamlined experience while still offering effective ad-blocking capabilities. This release is likely to be well-received by Safari users looking for a more efficient ad-blocking solution.

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The article discusses a wooden pixel display created over six years, generating significant interest on Hacker News with 1131 points and 143 comments. The project showcases a unique blend of craftsmanship and technology, highlighting the maker's dedication and creativity in building the intricate display.

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The research paper titled "LightSwitch: Multi-view Relighting with Material-guided Diffusion" by Yehonathan Litman, Fernando De la Torre, and Shubham Tulsiani explores advanced techniques for 3D relighting by integrating 2D image relighting generative priors. This approach aims to alter the appearance of 3D representations while maintaining their structural integrity. The study highlights the potential of material-guided diffusion in enhancing multi-view relighting capabilities.

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A research paper by Yuwei Yang, Zeyu Zhang, Yunzhong Hou, and others focuses on improving chart understanding for large language models (MLLMs) in scientific contexts. Existing MLLMs, including open-source ones, currently achieve success rates of 30%-50% in this area, highlighting the need for better training data synthesis techniques to enhance performance.

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Research paper by Stanislas Ducotterd and Michael Unser introduces the multivariate fields of experts framework for learning image priors. The model expands on existing fields of experts methods by integrating multivariate potential functions using Moreau envelopes of the $\ell_\infty$-norm. The paper showcases the efficacy of this approach in image processing tasks.

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The research paper titled "WGAST: Weakly-Supervised Generative Network for Daily 10 m Land Surface Temperature Estimation via Spatio-Temporal Fusion" by Sofiane Bouaziz, Adel Hafiane, Raphael Canals, et al. addresses the need for accurate environmental monitoring due to urbanization, climate change, and agricultural stress. The paper focuses on estimating Land Surface Temperature (LST) using remote sensing satellites, aiming to overcome spatial limitations in current systems.